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Dog Food Ingredients 101: Beet Pulp


#AtoZChallenge 2023 letter BWhat do you feed your dog?  Did you spend time researching the ingredients in your dog’s current food before selecting it?  I’ve always strived to feed my two dogs, Kitsune the PapillonOpens in a new tab. and Fenrir the Alaskan Klee KaiOpens in a new tab., healthy diets.  But I have to admit that I haven’t always been super aware of what all the ingredients in their food are, and what they each do.  Researching and learning more about specific ingredients used in dog foods, and their potential pros and cons, has been really eye-opening for me!

This post is part of our 2023 April blogging from A to Z ChallengeOpens in a new tab.!  Join us this month as we go through the alphabet, A to Z, learning more about some of the ingredients that are commonly (or not so commonly, in some cases) found in our dog’s food!

What is Beet Pulp?

Beet pulp is the byproduct that’s left over after the sugar is processed out of sugar beets.  It’s commonly used as fodder for horses in the form of dried flakes or compressed pellets.  Beet pulp is very fibrous and is, apparently, comparable to grass hay.  I don’t know much about horses, but did you know that beet pulp is sometimes used as an ingredient in dog foods?

beet pulp dog food
Why is Beet Pulp Added to Dog Food?

The main reason beet pulp is added to dog food is because of its high fiber content.  Beet pulp is a good source of both soluble and insoluble fiber.  Fiber helps to promote good bowel health.

Cons of Feeding Beet Pulp to Dogs:

Although, the benefits of beet pulp as a source of fiber for dogs is somewhat up for debate.  In a 2018 study titled Beet pulp in dog foodOpens in a new tab., researcher Anton Beynen shared that…

[S]tudies in dogs suggest that the changeover to a diet rich in beet pulp increases rather than decreases stool volume. This could be considered disadvantageous to many dog owners….Beet pulp lowers macronutrient digestion and expands stool bulk. Other indicators of canine gut function are not convincingly improved.

In addition, a 2016 study titled Dietary beet pulp decreases taurine status in dogs fed low protein diet,Opens in a new tab. researches concluded that…

BP [beet pulp] may contribute to a decrease taurine status in dogs by increasing excretion of fecal BA [bile acids] and decreasing protein digestibility, thus decreasing the bioavailability of sulfur amino acids, the precursors of taurine.

Why does a dogs taurine levels matter?  Taurine is an amino acid essential for, among other things, proper cardiac (heart) function.  For a couple of years now there have been ongoing concerns that certain diets may negatively impact dog’s taurine levels, causing a potentially life threatening condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy.

Benefits of Feeding Beet Pulp to Dogs:

The main proponents of adding beet pulp to dog food seem to be the dog food companies themselves, who tout the ingredient as a high quality fiber source.

So What’s the Verdict on Beet Pulp?  Is it Safe as a Dog Food Ingredient?

Before doing research for this post I figured beet pulp would be a pretty neutral ingredient in dog food.  Not super nutritious, but not harmful either.  It certainly is a source of fiber that may be beneficial to dogs struggling with certain GI issues.  Beet pulp in dog food can help a dog feel full, without adding a lot of excess calories.

However, the studies on beet pulp and taurine are a bit concerning to me personally.  Since the potential link between diet and dilated cardiomyopathy was first announced I made sure to avoid dog foods that contained peas, lentils, pulses, and potatoes in excess.  Until recently, I wasn’t aware that beet pulp may also play a roll in decreasing taurine levels in dogs.

The complete story about dilated cardiomyopathy as it potentially relates to diet is still being written.  More research needs to be done.  I’ve spoken with pet owners and experts on both sides of the fence.  Some who say you should avoid taurine lowering ingredients to be safe, and others who feel that, so far, the connection between certain ingredients and dilated cardiomyopathy isn’t strong enough to convince them to avoid certain dog foods.  I usually err on the side of caution when it comes to my own dogs.  But this is something you’ll probably want to research more before coming to a conclusion for yourself.

Comment below!  Does your dog’s food contain beet pulp?  Is it an ingredient you feel safe feeding, or one you avoid?

dog beet pulp

Dog Food Ingredients 101: Alfalfa


#AtoZChallenge 2023 badge AAlfalfa in dog food?  Alfalfa reminds me more of my house rabbit keeping days.  Imagine my surprise when I was scanning the list of ingredients on the back of a dog food bag and saw ‘alfalfa meal’ listed!  So what, exactly, is alfalfa?  Why is it used as an ingredient in some dog foods?  Is it an ingredient you should avoid or is it beneficial to feed our dogs?  Read on to find out!

This is our first post for the 2023 April blogging from A to Z ChallengeOpens in a new tab.!  Join us this month as we go through the alphabet, A to Z, learning more about some of the ingredients that are commonly (or not so commonly, in some cases) found in our dog’s food!

What is Alfalfa?

Alfalfa
Photo Credit: Ayotte, Gilles. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

Alfalfa, scientific name Medicago sativa, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family.  Alfalfa plants resemble clovers.  It eventually develops small purple flowers that are actually quite pretty.

Alfalfa is commonly farmed for grazing animals, to make hay, and as a cover crop.  In countries outside of the US, alfalfa may go by the name lucerne.  As I learned, again, in my rabbit keeping days, alfalfa hay is higher in minerals, fat, and protein than grass-type hays.  Because of its higher fat content, and because the higher amounts of calcium in alfalfa can cause bladder sludge in rabbits, alfalfa is not usually recommended as a staple in the diet of adult rabbits.  But enough about rabbits, what about dogs!?

Alfalfa in dog food

Why is Alfalfa/Alfalfa Meal Added to Some Dog Foods?

Hay isn’t usually an ingredient associated with dogs!  So why is alfalfa or alfalfa meal used in some dog foods?  As I mentioned above, alfalfa is rich in nutrients, including protein, calcium, and also potassium, magnesium, beta-carotene, and vitamins A, B12, C, D, E, and K.  When it comes to dog food ingredients, alfalfa is cheap.  It’s certainly cheaper than meat.  Adding alfalfa meal to dog food can be a cheap way to increase the protein content.

Cons of Feeding Alfalfa to Dogs:

In that way, alfalfa meal can be seen as a filler ingredient in dog food.  It increases the protein level without having to use more expensive ingredients, namely meat.  The protein in alfalfa and other plants, however, is not the same as the protein your dog would get from a meat source.  Meat provides amino acids that plants don’t contain.  There are a couple of other potentially concerning components of alfalfa…

  • Alfalfa is also known to contain phytoestrogens.  Phytoestrogens, or plant estrogens, can act as endocrine disruptors that can lead to health issues.
  • It also contains vitamin K, which can act as a natural anti-coagulant.  Owners with dogs who suffer from anemia should take note.
  • Coumarin is a chemical naturally found in alfalfa that can impact liver health in large amounts.
  • Saponin is another chemical found in alfalfa that can cause GI issues in dogs.
  • L-Canavanine is present in the seeds of alfalfa, and is toxic to dogs.
  • Alfalfa flowers, like other flowers, contains pollen that can trigger allergies in dogs.

Benefits of Feeding Alfalfa to Dogs:

Despite those cons, there are also some benefits to feeding alfalfa to dogs…

  • Alfalfa is a natural anti-inflammatory and has been shown to help relieve the symptoms of arthritis and other inflammatory issues.
  • Alfalfa is good for kidney health.  It can act as a natural diuretic and helps deal with overly acidic urine.
  • Alfalfa contains saponins that can help your dog absorb fat-soluble nutrients.
  • The chlorophyll in alfalfa can help improve your dog’s breath and dental health.
  • Alfalfa is, once again, rich in beneficial nutrients.
  • Alfalfa is thought to help protect the body against carcinogens that can cause cancer.

So What’s the Verdict on Alfalfa?  Is it Safe as a Dog Food Ingredient?

The vitamin K content is alfalfa is only really a concern for dogs suffering from anemia.  Coumarin and saponin shouldn’t cause any issues unless you are feeding your dog alfalfa in extreme amounts.  Luckily, commercially produced alfalfa meal doesn’t usually contain flowers or seed heads, so that eliminates the risks of allergies caused by pollen and the toxic effects of L-Canavanine.

Most of the cons of feeding alfalfa are essentially eliminated as long as it’s being fed in moderation.  Alfalfa can provide some benefits, although in most cases it’s probably being added to dog food as a way to boost protein, and maybe nutrient, levels on a budget.  Essentially, alfalfa meal used in dog food can be categized as a filler.

But that doesn’t necessarily make it bad.  The senior brand dog food I often buy for my 14 year old Papillon, KitsuneOpens in a new tab., contains alfalfa meal.  I still consider the kibble to be a high quality brand.  Kitsune does really well on it, and has had zero issues with the alfalfa meal or any of the other ingredients in the food.  It’s all relative, and the name of the game is moderation.  A dog food that contains other, high quality, ingredients and also contains a bit of alfalfa meal is probably just fine.  Remember, you have to feed the dog in front of you.  What works well for one won’t necessarily be the “perfect” food for all.

Comment below!  Did you know that alfalfa meal is sometimes used as an ingredient in dog food?  Do you currently feed your dog a food that contains alfalfa?

Alfalfa in dog food

S*#* Puppy Owners Say


I started this post forever, years, ago now.  It’s been sitting in my draft folder since my now 7-year-old Alaskan Klee Kai, FenrirOpens in a new tab., was a puppy!  It’s going to be kind of a short post, at least for now, but I’ll try to remember to continue to add to it over time.  My “puppies” are 14 and 7 now, but that doesn’t mean they don’t still inspire some silly quotes!

Have you ever been playing, or otherwise spending time with your puppy, when he or she does something that causes you to utter a quote so crazy it makes you wonder if those words have been strung together that way before?  Puppies do have a magical way of bringing out their human’s silly side.  Without further ado, I give you, after an adorable throwback photo of puppy Kitsune, of course, real quotes that I have said to or about my dogs!

puppy owner quotes

  • “Why don’t you find something more constructive to do, other than chewing up a $300 book!?”
  • “Why is your (insert random body part here) wet!?”
  • “There is poop everywhere!” – An actual text I sent to my fiancé
  • “I’m at the laundromat…..Yes, again.”
  • “Don’t unroll all the toilet paper!”
  • “People are not trampolines.”
  • “Stay off the table, you cannot eat a whole pack of hot dogs!”
  • “What’s in your mouth now!?”
  • “You’re going to get a concussion if you don’t stop humping your toy like that.”
  • “Did you just pee on your brother!?”
  • “You’re small, but too big to fit inside the floor grate!”
  • “Sorry, I don’t think the groundhog wants to play with you.”

Join in the fun!  What are some silly things you remember that you’ve said to your dog?  Let us know in the comments below.

puppy owner quotes

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Can Dogs Eat Pineapple?


Our local grocery store recently had a sale on pineapple.  My partner and I both really enjoy pineapple, so I bought a few.  Cut to our kitchen counter with pineapples sitting on it for the weeks it took them to actually get ripe.  Oh well, at least they were good once they were finally ready!  I remember in my rabbit keeping days that I would often give my bunnies small pieces of pineapple as treats.  I read that the enzymes in pineapple can help rabbits digest the excess hair they consume from grooming.  But what about dogs?  Can dogs eat pineapple?

Pineapples are Nontoxic to Dogs!

Good news for all you pineapple fans, pineapples are not toxic to dogs and are safe, in moderation, to feed.  Although you’ll want to keep the tough outer skin and central core away from your dog, if you’re snacking on pineapple and drop a piece you shouldn’t have to worry about it if Fido gets to it before you can.

pineapple for dogs

Are There Any Benefits to Feeding Pineapples to Dogs?

Pineapples are typically between 82% and 86% water.  This can make them a refreshing, hydrating treat, especially on a hot summer day.  Pineapples contain beneficial nutrients including vitamin C, potassium, magnesium, riboflavinOpens in a new tab., niacinOpens in a new tab., vitamin B6, copper, and iron.  Many of these nutrients can help support general health, including immune and GI health.

Pineapple also contains antioxidants, which can help protect against the damaging effects of free radicals.  Bromelain present in the fruit can act as a natural histamine, and may help dogs suffering from allergies.  Pineapple is also high in fiber, again making it beneficial for digestive health.

Are There Any Drawbacks to Feeding Dogs Pineapple?

Pineapples, like many other fruits, are high in natural sugars.  It makes them taste delicious, but a bit less healthy for dogs.  Foods high in sugar can lead to GI upset in some dogs, and shouldn’t be offered to dogs suffering from diabetes or weight issues.

The hard core and tough skin of pineapples should be kept away from dogs.  These parts of a pineapple are very difficult for dogs to digest, and could lead to impaction.

Dogs can be allergic to pineapples and other fruits.  Go slowly and offer small pieces only if your dog has never tried pineapple before.  Look out for symptoms of allergies such as hives, itchiness, GI upset, swelling especially around the face, and difficulty breathing.  Speak to your veterinarian if any of these symptoms occur.

How to Feed Pineapple to Your Dog

I don’t feed my own dogs pineapple often.  When I do, I offer them small pieces of fresh fruit.  Stay away from canned, dried, or otherwise prepacked fruit as these often contain added ingredients such as sugars that will be more likely to make your dog sick.  When it comes to fruit, fresh, and in moderation, is best!

My senior papillon, Kitsune, seems to enjoy pineapple.  I don’t know if that’s saying much, though, as he’s a foodie and enjoys most things!  My other dog, Fenrir the Alaskan Klee Kai, rarely eats pineapple when it’s offered to him.  He’s a really picky eater.

Comment below!  Do you like pineapples?  Have you ever offered your dog a piece to try?  Did he/she seem to like it?

can dogs eat pineapple
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What is Spring Fever? Can Dogs Catch It?


It’s officially spring here now.  I don’t quite feel like Mother Nature has received the memo yet, considering we still have snow on the ground.  My dogs, Kitsune the papillonOpens in a new tab. and Fenrir the Alaskan Klee KaiOpens in a new tab., seem to disagree with me.  They have what I fondly refer to as the “spring time crazies”, aka spring fever!  But is spring fever a real thing?  Can dogs ‘catch’ it and, if so, what are the signs that your furry friend is suffering from a case of the spring time crazies?

Spring fever isn’t a real fever, of course.  Dictinary.comOpens in a new tab. defines spring fever as…

a listless, lazy, or restless feeling commonly associated with the beginning of spring.

My Own Pets and Spring Fever

spring fever dogsI haven’t personally experienced much of the “listless, lazy” aspects of the onset of spring.  In fact, in all my years of keeping pets, I’d say my furry friends have trended much more toward the “restless” side of spring fever.  My dogs, Kitsune especially, want to spend a lot more time outside in the spring.  Lately, Kit has been asking to go outside much more often.  When a 14-year-old dog asks to go out you let him out!  But once he gets outside it becomes obvious that he didn’t really need to use the bathroom.  He just wants to explore the yard and smell all the things.

My younger dog, Fenrir, likes to play outside too.  But I’ve found that he’s been taking out his spring time crazies in slightly different ways.  He’s been super playful lately, running zoomies around the house with toys in his mouth.  It’s super cute, if not somewhat distracting.  Especially when he does it while I’m trying to work.

What Causes Spring Fever?

Since it’s not really an actual disease, we don’t have definitive answers about what, exactly, causes spring fever.  In their 2007 article, Scientific America states thatOpens in a new tab.

Clearly, there are marked correlations between moods, behavior and the lengthening days of spring, but the precise cause for our renewed energy remains elusive.

More hours of sunlight, warming temperatures, hormonal changes, and just a general increase in mood may be to blame for the phenomenon of spring fever.  I personally enjoy the winter, but even I rejoice at the coming of spring.  The slowly warming weather, longer days, and regrowth of plants outside just makes me feel happy.  Maybe our pets feel the same way?

Spring Time is Fun!

spring fever dogsWhen it comes to dogs, the world just gets a whole lot more interesting in the spring.  The snow starts to melt and suddenly things they haven’t been able to access and smell for an entire season starts to emerge.  Trees grow leaves, flowers bloom, and wild animals start to become more active again.

And whether we notice it or not, our dogs often feed off of our own emotions.  Perhaps humans feeling the effects of spring fever leads our furry companions to follow suite.  Many owners most likely spend more time outdoors with their dogs in the spring, sometimes after a long winter of feeling cooped up inside.  Spending quality time with our pups out in the great outdoors is undoubtedly mood boosting for man and beast.

Is Spring Fever Something Dog Owners Should Worry About?

Make sure not to mistake signs of real diseases for a simple case of spring fever.  For example, a dog asking to go outside more often could be spring fever, but it could be a sign that your furry friend is suffering from a UTI or other illness.  When in doubt, talk to your veterinarian.  It’s better take your dog in and find out that nothing was wrong than to potentially allow him/her to suffer.  Any super drastic changes in mood, behavior, or personality should be discussed with your vet.

Other than that the only potential issue caused by a dog with spring fever is that they just might succeed in driving their owners crazy.  If your dogs, like mine, seem to act particularly restless as the weather improves, exercising them appropriately should help.  When Kit and Fen get really hyped up in the spring, usually I can bring their energy levels down a few notches by walking them, working on their training, or playing a game of fetch in the case of Fenrir.

Comment Below!

Do any of your pets get spring fever?  Do you!?  What are the symptoms you’ve experienced and what do you do, if anything, to help mitigate them?  Seeing my dogs act like fools in the spring time never ceases to put a smile on my face.  Their moods seem to so closely mirror my own when the weather is nice, and luckily the spring time crazies are nothing a nice walk, play, or training session can’t usually tame.

spring fever dogs
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April is Heartworm Awareness Month


April is National Heartworm Awareness Month.  Did you know that not only dogs can get heartworms—but cats, and ferrets can too?  Other animal species such as coyotes, wolves, foxes, sea lions and, very rarely, humans, can carry heartworms as well.

When I was in college, I had to dissect a cat.  One thing that helped me get through it was the fact that they weren’t healthy cats who were killed for college dissections.  They came from the local animal shelter, and either passed, or were put down, due to medical issues.  My cat, as I quickly discovered, had passed away from complications due to heartworms.  It’s one thing to see a picture of an animal’s heart infested with worms, and quite another to see it in person.  Probably thanks, at least in part, to that experience, I’ve never felt comfortable forgoing heartworm prevention when it comes to my own pets.

What, Exactly, Are Heartworms?

As their name suggests, heartworms are long, often described as spaghetti-like (if that doesn’t put you off eating spaghetti…) worms that can infest the heart, lungs, and blood vessels.  Heartworms can be fatal, but short of killing our beloved pets they can also cause heart failure, organ damage, and lung disease.

Heartworm Awareness MonthDogs are a natural heartworm host.  Inside a dog, heartworms are able to mature and reproduce.  That means that in dogs, if left unchecked, heartworm numbers will steadily climb.  The same is not true of cats.  Cats are considered to be atypical heartworm hosts, meaning that, in cats, heartworms do not commonly mature and reproduce.  That doesn’t mean, however, that they can’t still cause life-threatening complications, such as a condition known as heartworm associated respiratory disease.  The treatment commonly given to dogs to eliminate heartworms is toxic, and cannot be used, in cats.

Signs of heartworm infestation in dogs include a mild but persistent cough, fatigue, reluctance to exercise, decreased appetite, and weight loss.  Symptoms will progress if heartworm remains untreated, and could eventually include symptoms of heart failure, and fluid accumulation in the abdomen.  In some cases, heartworms can cause blockages in the heart which can quickly become life-threatening.  Symptoms in cats can be similar to those in dogs, including coughing, lack of appetite, and weight loss.  Sometimes more dramatic symptoms such as vomiting, difficulty walking, fainting, seizures, and fluid accumulation can occur.

Ok, so heartworms suck, but how do pets get them in the first place?

Basically, heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes.  Female mosquitoes can carry microfilaria, or baby heartworms, that they pick up when biting a heartworm infested animal.  These microfilaria develop into larvae inside the mosquitoes and are then passed on to new animals when the mosquitoes feed again.  It takes up to 6 months for these larvae to mature inside their new hosts.  Mature heartworms can live 5 to 7 years in dogs, and from 2 to 3 years in cats.

What can pet owners do to protect against heartworm?

If you take your dog in for regular yearly vet exams, you’ll probably be familiar with heartworm testing.  This is an important yearly test, because the earlier heartworm is detected, the better your pets’ prognosis.  Your vet will use a small amount of your dog’s blood to look for heartworm proteins.  These tests can direct the presence of heartworm, often even before your pet begins to show any symptoms of infestation.  Testing in cats is not quite as straightforward, because cats are generally less likely to be carrying adult heartworms.  Your vet may use different tests, such as an antigen and antibody tests.

April heartworm preventionDogs who test negative for heartworms can be started on heartworm prevention.  Preventives come in the form of spot-ons, injections, or pills.  All forms of preventatives work by killing heartworm larva before they get the chance to mature.  This is why it’s essential to adhere to a schedule when it comes to administrating heartworm preventatives.  Once the worms molt past the larval stage, it’s much less likely they’ll be affected by preventatives.

Annual testing, even if your pet is on year round preventative, is important.

Something as simple as missing one dose of preventative can lead to heartworm infestation.  Even for owners who adhere to their pet’s preventative schedule, it’s possible for pets to sneak off and spit out, or vomit, their pill.  Preventatives are not always 100% effective.

Despite that, using preventatives are generally much safer, and cheaper, than heartworm infestation and treatment.  According to the Companion Animal Parasite Council,Opens in a new tab. 166,817 dogs tested positive for heartworm last year.  Cases were reported in all 50 states.  Don’t let your pet become a statistic—talk to your vet about what they recommend as heartworm preventative for your area.  April, Heartworm Awareness Month, may be almost over, but it’s not too late to be proactive about your pet’s health care, if you haven’t been already.

We always love hearing from our readers, comment below!  Do you currently use heartworm preventative for your pet(s)?

April heartworm awareness month

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